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Bolesław Roja
Brig. Gen. Bolesław Roja (4 April 1876 − 27 May 1940) was an officer of the Polish Legions in World War I, a general, and a politician in the Second Polish Republic, recipient of some of the highest Polish military awards including Virtuti Militari. He opposed Józef Piłsudski and his Sanacja regime in the 1920s. After the German invasion of Poland in 1939 he was arrested and murdered by the Nazis in Sachsenhausen concentration camp.
== Life ==
Roja was born on April 4, 1876 in the village of Bryńce Zagórne near Zydaczow, Austrian Galicia to a family of forester Józef Roja and Maria ''née'' Trzcińska.〔 He graduated from the Austro-Hungarian Army Cadet School in Vienna. In 1899 he was promoted to Second Lieutenant, and served with the 36th Land Defence Regiment (k.k. ''Landwehr Infanterie Regiment'' Nr. 36) in Kolomyja. In 1905, due to poor health, he was transferred to army reserve. Roja cooperated with Austro-Hungarian intelligence. For a time, he studied law and medicine at Jagiellonian University, and work as a civil servant in Kraków.〔B.W., ( Bolesław Roja ) ''Bitwa Warszawska.pl'', 2010 Starostwo Powiatowe w Wołominie.〕
After the outbreak of World War One, Roja joined Polish Legions. He was a close coworker of Józef Piłsudski, but after Oath crisis left the Legions and rejoined Austro-Hungarian Army. In early 1918 he served in Graz, returning to Kraków after several months. Bolesław Roja immediately got involved in Polish patriotic activities. In late October 1918 he took over former Austrian Military Command in Kraków, and on November 1, the Regency Council, in recognition of his outstanding services, promoted him to the rank of Generał brygady and named him commandant of Kraków garrison. Roja’s promotion was soon confirmed by Polish Commander-in-chief, Jozef Pilsudski.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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